The Journey Of The Jaw
TMJ Disorder.
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TMJ or the tymporomandibular
joint, is the most constantly used joint in the body.
The TM joint is a small joint
located in front of the ear where the skull & lower jaw (mandible) meet. This joint allows the
lower jaw to move & function. The TM joint is like a ball & socket joint, the ball portion is
the condyle, the socket is called the fossa. Between the ball & socket is a disc made
of cartilage that cushions & absorbs stress & allows the condyle (the ball portion) to move
easily as the mouth opens & closes.
Behind the TM Joint, the disc attaches to nerves & blood vessels that can be very sensitive.
Ligaments hold the disc in place & muscles help stabilize the joint as well as move the lower
jaw.
Teeth also play a roll, if they don't fit properly together, stress can result & cause
problems with the disc, ligaments & muscles. Tauma to the joint can also affect
the joint & how it functions.
Treatments vary from jaw rest, soft diets, oral splints, medication, time , to surgery.
Treatment depends on your jaw anatiomy .Finding a maxillofacial surgeon
experienced in TMJ treatment is essential.
Muscle Pain or stains will usually be treated with a soft diet, tylenol and/or ibuprofen. Clenching/grinding problems
may be treated with antidepressants in low doses to improve your sleep patterns & decrease the
intensity of the clenching & grinding. Dental splints or mouthguards properly fitted to you may
also decrease the intentsity of clencing & grinding & wear on the teeth.
Disc displacement can be treated the same as above or may require additional treatment such as
surgery. It is important to seek medical attention & get an accurate diagnosis of
disc displacement- their are 2 stages one where the disc is partially dislocated (early stage)
or
when the disc is permantly dislocated (later stage).An MRI will show your jaw
anatomy on opening & closing which can determine your diagnosis. Seeking treatment as early as possible will be
advantagous to your outcome.
Therapacer.com---
A useful source for information pertaining to TMJ/TMD rehabilitation. Their Mission is to
be the leader in TMJ rehabilitative products and services.
TMJD.com--- Find
great TMJ resources from books to articles to
various TMJ links. American Academy Of Craniofacial Pain---
This site can help with diagnosing TMJ & can help you locate
TMJD Specialist in your area. HealthBoards.Com--- Discussion Boards
conneting you online with other TMJ sufferes.
Triggers of TMJD
Signs & Symptoms Possible with TMJD